Several Civil War-related Florida state parks are linked to on our Battle of Olustee Web site. Start Year: 1864. … The Olustee Battle Obelisk was dedicated on County land in 1918. Although the general public’s knowledge of … Gen. Joseph Finegan February 26, 1864 On the 20th instant, the enemy advanced in three columns, since ascertained to have been twelve … However, Seymour was under orders from Gillmore not to advance deep into the state. For more than 100 years, Olustee has welcomed visitors to walk its grounds and remember one of our nation’s bloodiest conflicts. Because of the necessity of posting garrisons at Jacksonville and elsewhere, the Union force consisted of approximately 5,500 men. What nobody is mentioning is that should some group of individuals, ancestors of the fallen, or others that could establish standing decide to sue the City/County, this issue could end up in the courts for years and could become Columbia County's Stone Mountain. On Feb 20, 1864 more than 10,000 cavalry, infantry and artillery troops fought in a pine forest near Ocean Pond. He was a member of the … The Battle of Olustee GEN. ALFRED HOLT COLQUITT was born in Monroe, Georgia, April 20, 1824. Although not as bloody as Gettysburg or Antietam, with such a high rate and a total loss of … Battle of Olustee From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Battle of Olustee Part of the American Civil War OlusteeKAFL.jpg Battle of Olustee by Kurz and Allison Date February 20, 1864 Location Baker County, Florida 30°12′51.24″N 82°23′18.92″WCoordinates: … The Union forces were repulsed and retreated to Jacksonville, where they either stayed for the remainder of the war or were transferred to other, more active, areas where they were needed. Plus, there were very few large cleared areas (as also shown incorrectly in the lithograph). One Georgia newspaper referred to Union forces as walking "forty miles over the most barren land of the South, frightening the salamanders and the gophers, and getting a terrible thrashing". It took 42 hours to pull the train that distance. While frequently used in media about the Battle of Olustee, it is inaccurate as the artist knew little about the battle. Civil War Memory in Florida", Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization, Olustee Battlefield Page: Battle maps, photos, history articles, and battlefield news (CWPT), Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs, Facebook fan site for Battle of Olustee reenactment, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. This park is located within the Osceola National Forest, on U.S. 90. Union General Truman Seymour had landed troops at Jacksonville, aiming chiefly to disrupt Confederate food supply. (Please note that this is … [5] The Confederate dead were buried at Oaklawn Cemetery in nearby Lake City. The Battle of Olustee Early in the morning of February 20, 1864, General Seymour's armyleft Barbers' Plantationand moved westward towards Lake City. Following the Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad, Seymour led his 5,500 men in the direction of Lake City. Commissioner Ronald … The Battle of Olustee was fought on Feb. 20, 1864. It was the only major battle of the Civil War to take place in the state, and was a rather bloody battle, with 34 percent of Union troops and 19 percent of Confederates killed, wounded, or captured. On Presidents' Day weekend each February (see Citations), thousands of reenactors from across the U.S., and even from overseas, come to the Park to reenact the Battle of Olustee. Union General Truman Seymour had landed troops at Jacksonville, aiming chiefly to disrupt Confederate food supply. The Battle of Olustee Ocean Pond. Since I started the site for the CSO, I've had to take the trouble of finding the new URLs more times than I can remember. Union forces also lost six artillery pieces and 39 horses that were captured. As far as I know this is the only book written on the Battle of Olustee, fought in Florida in 1864. Civil War. He commenced the practice of his profession and in 1852 was elected to the United States Congress. The dotted red line on the map indicates the location of the Confederate trenches. The living history weekend features a Civil War-era battle reenactment on … $12 for adults; $6 for children; free for those pre … Colored Troops advancing against Confederate entrenchments. Colquitt arrived in time to reinforce Florida troops under the command of Brigadier General Joseph Finegan. It was the largest battle fought in Florida during the war. Source Name: United … [2][3][4], Seymour's preparations at Hilton Head had concerned the Confederate command in the key port city of Charleston, South Carolina. The Battle of Olustee The Battle of Olustee In February 1864, Union forces landed in Jacksonville and launched a major expedition westward into the interior of the state. This site was originally based on four booklets developed by the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization: However, much additional information was generously supplied by numerous individuals and organizations with a special interest in the Battle of Olustee. It was the largest battle fought in … As Colquitt's troops began arriving, Seymour, without Gillmore's knowledge, began a new drive across north Florida with the capture of Tallahassee as a possible objective. Gen. Truman Seymour moved deep into the state, occupying, destroying, and liberating, meeting little resistance on February … Union losses were made worse by Confederate forces killing wounded and captured African-American soldiers after the fighting had concluded. [6] Soldiers on both sides were veterans of the great battles in the eastern and western theaters of war, but many of them remarked in letters and diaries that they had never experienced such terrible fighting. Reenactors begin arriving as early as Thursday to set up. The Battle of Olustee 1864: The Final Union Attempt to Seize Florida When the Civil War began in 1861, Florida although the third state to secede from the Union was of little strategic importance to North or South. After that, the train was pulled by both men and horses to Jacksonville for a total distance of 10 miles (16 km). During these raids, he met little resistance, seized several Confederate camps, captured small bands of troops and artillery pieces, liberated slaves, etc. At approximately 2:30 in the afternoon of February 20, the Union force approached General Finegan's 5,000 Confederates entrenched near Olustee Station. Even the lessor known battles of the Civil War, such as the Battle of Olustee, provide excellent topics for our writers to write on. A Battle of Olustee Ball event takes place the night of the reenactment, where participants dance the night away in period dress. Allentown, PA. Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Battle of Olustee » (voir la liste des auteurs) ↑ a, b, c et d (en) National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Battle Summary, National Park Service. Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park commemorates the site of Florida’s largest Civil War battle. Observer Photo. End Year: 1864. Seymour made the mistake of assuming he was once again facing Florida militia units he had previously routed with ease and committed his troops piecemeal into the battle. But as I am webmaster for the Battle of Olustee Citizen's Support Organization (CSO), this is a real "pain in the butt." The Battle of Olustee or Battle of Ocean Pond was fought in Baker County, Florida on February 20, 1864, during the American Civil War. Notably, it was a major battle fought by Black Union Army troops as well as the final Civil War battle in Florida, as this decisive Confederate victory secured Southern control of Florida until the end of the War. [citation needed] Location: Baker County, Florida, United States. It has been 151 years since the Union and Confederate soldiers met on the battlefield. Finegan and Seymour both reinforced their engaged units during the afternoon and the battle took place in open pine woods. [8][9][page needed], In the South, the battle was seen as a spirit-raising rout. Meeting little resistance, he proceeded towards the state capital of Tallahassee, against orders, assuming that he would face only the small Florida militia. 90. Campaign: Florida Expedition . [3][4], On the morning of February 22, as the Union forces were still retreating to Jacksonville, the 54th Massachusetts was ordered to countermarch back to Ten-Mile Station. The 54th Massachusetts was among the African American troops that fought at Olustee. After other engagements, similar accusations had been made involving African American soldiers. The locomotive of a train carrying wounded Union soldiers had broken down and the wounded were in danger of capture. The Confederates troops during the battle were well in advance of their prepared positions, and neither side fought from behind fortifications, as the battle took place in a pine forest (see map – top of the map is approximately due West). The Battle of Olustee page includes battle maps, history articles, historical facts, photos, web links, and more on this 1864 Civil War battle in Florida In February 1864, the commander of the Union Department of the South, Maj. Gen. Quincy A. Gillmore, launched an expedition into Florida to secure Union enclaves, sever Rebel supply routes, and The opposing forces met at Ocean Pond and the battle … By the end of 1863, this position had changed dramatically. Educational programs and demonstrations designed specifically for school groups are offered on the Friday of the reenactment weekend where kids can see what life was like in 1860s Florida. [3][4], Following the Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad, Seymour led his 5,500 men in the direction of Lake City. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Olustee&oldid=1008603181, Battles of the Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach of the American Civil War, Confederate victories of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Florida, African Americans in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 03:55. The opposing forces met at Ocean Pond and the battle began. The Battle of Olustee or Battle of Ocean Pond was fought in Baker County, Florida on February 20, 1864, during the American Civil War. [4] One member of the Confederate forces noted that wounded and captured black Union soldiers were executed by the pursuing Confederates. There, they picked … The following excerpts are from The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 35, Part One (pages 330-308). Throughout the Mexican War he served as a staff officer with distinction. Three US Colored Troop … La bataille d'Olustee ou bataille d'Ocean Pond a eu lieu dans le comté de Baker , en Floride , le 20 février 1864, pendant la guerre civile américaine .Ce fut la plus grande bataille menée en Floride pendant la guerre. A large selection of modern-day food is available from Friday through Sunday inside the park. But while their heroism at Fort Wagner helped end doubts about the effectiveness of black troops, the pay disparity revealed that the nation still seemed intent on denying their equality. The Battle of Olustee, Florida - Confederate Reports. Battle of Olustee - Aftermath: A bloody engagement given the numbers engaged, the Battle of Olustee saw Seymour sustain 203 killed, 1,152 wounded, and 506 missing while Finegan lost 93 killed, 847 wounded, and 6 missing. When the 54th arrived, the men attached ropes to the train pulled the train by hand about three miles (4.8 km) to Camp Finnegan. Seymour's forces then made several raids into the northeast and north-central Florida. When the 54th Massachusetts arrived, the men attached ropes to the engine and cars and manually pulled the train approximately three miles to Camp Finegan, where horses were secured to help pull the train. [4], 1864 battle of the American Civil War in Baker County, Florida, The Battle of Olustee reenactment on February 15, 2014 for the 150th anniversary, Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad, 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Lake City-Columbia County Historical Museum, "American Battlefield Protection Program Battle Summary", http://battleofolustee.org/letters/penniman.htm, "Battles of Olustee. Union losses were made worse by Confederate forces killing wounded and captured African-American soldiers after the fighting had concluded. Confederates in Charleston sent reinforcements under General Alfred H. Colquitt and the two armies collided near Ocean Pond in Olustee. In February 1864, the commander of the Department of the South, Maj. Gen. Quincy A. Gillmore, launched an expedition into Florida to secure Union enclaves, sever Rebel supply routes, and recruit black soldiers. Largest Land Battle Fought in Florida During the American Civil War. It was the largest battle fought in Florida during the war. General P. G. T. Beauregard, correctly guessing Seymour's objective was Florida, felt these Union actions posed enough of a threat for him to detach reinforcements under Georgian Alfred H. Colquitt to bolster Florida's defenses and stop Seymour. On February 20, 1864, the Battle of Olustee, also referred to as the Battle of Ocean Pond, was fought in Baker County, Florida. Outcome: Confederate Victory. However, the Confederates did make a final attempt to engage the rear element of Seymour's forces just before nightfall, but they were repulsed by elements of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment and the 35th United States Colored Troops, both composed of Black soldiers. From the Battle of Olustee Program: “The 39th Reenactment of the Battle of Olustee is a living history commemoration of Florida’s largest Civil War battle. The Battle for Olustee, Or Ocean Pond -- General Samuel Jones The Battle of Olustee, Florida -- General Joseph R. Hawley. Admission . In February 1864, Major General Quincy A. Gillmore, commander of the Union's Department of the South at Hilton Head, South Carolina, ordered an expedition into Florida to secure Union enclaves, sever Confederate supply routes (especially for beef and salt), and recruit black soldiers. Then they were ordered to march to a train station. At approximately 2:30 in the afternoon of February 20, the Union force approached General Finegan's 5,000 Confederates entrenched near Olustee Station. Start Date: Saturday, February 20, 1864. [7], The Union losses caused Northern authorities to question the necessity of further Union involvement in the militarily insignificant state of Florida. [11], The reenactment of the Battle of Olustee is co-sponsored by four organizations: the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization; the Florida Department of Environmental Protection – Recreation and Parks; the USDA Forest Service – Osceola National Forest; and The Blue-Grey Army, Inc.[2][11], The lithograph at the top of the page was printed by the firm of Kurz and Allison in 1894. The defeat … Le général de l'Union Truman Seymour avait débarqué des troupes à Jacksonville , visant principalement à perturber l'approvisionnement alimentaire confédéré . The Civil War in Florida, A Military History, Vol. Brigadier General Truman Seymour, in command of the expedition, landed troops at Jacksonville, in an area already seized by the Union in March 1862. Following the end of the Battle of Olustee, roaming bands of Southern troops may have murdered many of the injured African Americans that were left on the battlefield. Report of Brig. Copyright © 2021 Olustee Battlefield Citizens Support Organization, Inc. Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization, The Battle of Olustee and the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park: a Brief History, Men and Arms: Sketches of the Commanders and Units of the Olustee Campaign, The Confederate Roll of Honor: Southern Casualties at the Battle of Olustee, The Union Roll of Honor: Union Casualties at the Battle of Olustee. It was the largest battle fought in Florida during the war. II: The Battle of Olustee. Under his command, the 54th fought in the Battle of Olustee. [3] The ratio of Union casualties to the number of troops involved made this the second bloodiest battle of the War for the Union, with 265 casualties per 1,000 troops. The Battle of Olustee and the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park: a Brief History; Men and Arms: Sketches of the Commanders and Units of the Olustee Campaign; The Confederate Roll of Honor: Southern Casualties at the Battle of Olustee; The Union Roll of Honor: Union Casualties at the Battle of Olustee ; However, much additional information was generously supplied by … Paper Masters has many writers that are well versed in writing on the major battles of any military conflict. The actual battlefield consists of the state park, part of the national forest and privately held land on the south side of U.S. [2][3], The battle raged throughout the afternoon until, as Finegan committed the last of his reserves, the Union line broke and began to retreat.